Impact of research funding

How much does research funding help to increase National science production? How can we measure its impact?

The scientific impact of nations provides a descriptive analysis comparing economic wealth, research impact, research funding.

Li2017applied studied how research funding propagates into Patent.

Visualizing the Influence of Federal Funding on the AI Boom by Mark Riedl visualizes how the key AI papers depended on prior work funded by governments.

Wang2025funding creates a visualization system for exploring broader impacts of funding.